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We have always seen and heard from our ancestors that they chant the mala 108 times by counting the beads. In Sanatan dharma, this number holds a specific meaning and relation. Why does 108 have such significance in Hinduism? What was the idea behind 108 in spirituality? What people believe now, our ancient Vedas and mathematicians were very well versed in. Vedic sages and mathematicians had it all figured out!Let's explore the symbolism of the number and its significance in Hindu culture.  Why Is 108 Considered Spiritual? 108 is associated with the wholeness of the universe. It is said that this number represents and is seen in the universe almost everywhere.  It is seen in many aspects of spirituality- 108 names of deitiesShiva's dance "Tandava" is said to have 108 postures.It is said that Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu have 108 names each.In yoga, our body is made of 7 chakras from head to spine, with the heart chakra being the centre of our energy.  The heart chakra, associated with transformation and love, has 108 energy lines. It is believed that opening this chakra will lead to love and compassion. Meditating 108 times harmonises the energy lines and brings a sense of calm and peace to devotees.  Spiritually, it is also said that 108 represents the distance between us and God. 1 represents God, 0 represents emptiness, while 8 represents infinity. Alternatively, one can represent God, while 0 represents pure awareness, and 8 is the union of both.  Overall, 108 is more than just a number in the Hindu religion; it is a connection to the Divine himself. Why is 108 Crucial in Maths and Cosmology?  The number not only holds prominence in religion but is backed by ancient mathematicians and cosmologists, too. It is said that the distance between Earth and the Sun is 108 times the diameter of the Sun. Also, if we measure the distance between Earth and the Moon, it will come to approximately 108 times the diameter of the Moon. The interesting facts don't end here. The number is reflected in astrology as there are 12 houses and nine planets, and when divided, they come to 108. The number is not just a random association with these figures; it tells us that it holds a special relation with things in the cosmos that we humans can't explain.      Significance of 108 in Yoga and Pranayama In yoga and dhyana, this number holds an even deeper meaning. We are advised to chant a mantra 108 times. This may denote repetitiveness, leading to better focus and concentration of mind. It is said that if one takes only 108 breaths in a day, they will attain enlightenment.An average person is said to take 21,600 breaths per day, of which half of them, that is, 10,800, are solar breaths (during the day), while the other half, 10,800, are taken during the nighttime. 108 multiplied by 100 is 10800, which again symbolises how 108 is linked with our life and breathing. If not anything, saying the mantra this many times can bring you even closer to your god- one bead at a time.   Role of 108 in Scriptures and Nature We can trace its meaning to ancient scriptures. We have 108 Upanishads in total, which can be related to the significance. Fibonacci, who explained the existence of maths in daily life, explained how this number was present in nature as a whole. The sacred river Ganga, which is very significant in Sanatan dharma, spans a longitude of 12 degrees and a latitude of 9 degrees. As 12 multiplied by 9 is 108, this number is often linked to Ganga. According to Ayurveda, we have 108 vital points in our body.  Chanting a mantra 108 times energises a different sense each time. Additionally, Sanskrit has 54 alphabets in its script with both male and female forms. Fifty-four multiplied by two comes out to be 108.  These reasons can explain why 108 is so mystical and essential in Hinduism and spirituality.  Other Reasons Why 108 is a Mystical Number When the digits of the number 108 are added, it comes out to be 9 (1+ 0+ 8). In Hinduism, nine is considered to be quite auspicious, complete, and spiritual.  Thus, the significance. Not just in Hinduism, this number holds a special place in other cultures like Buddhism. One hundred eight names know Buddha, and there are 108 lamps devoted to him.Additionally, most Buddhist temples have 108 steps. In Buddhist culture, there are 108 lies, 108 earthly desires, and 108 delusions of the mind. The number is a bridge between humanity and the divine. During pooja rituals, we use a japa mala, which contains 108 beads, to symbolise these reasons. A pure and authentic japa mala is the perfect bridge between faith and god. We must ensure that we are using 100% pure and authentic malas for spiritual purposes to gain the maximum benefit of this number.   Conclusion The number has been called 'nature's secret code' and 'nature's universal rule'. When we think about the existence of this number and its mystical value, we realize how recurring this is, be it anywhere. In baseball, too, there are 108 stitches in the ball.  It is said that 108 represents everything, something, and nothing- all together. Known as 'Harshad' or joy-giver, this number is more divine than what can be explained by humanity. 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The Jagannath Rath Yatra, also known as the "Jagannath Puri Yatra", is one of the biggest and most significant festivals in India. This great Festival is celebrated every year in Puri, Odisha, and this grand event is used to pay glory to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu, his older brother Balabhadra, and his sister Subhadra. The Rath Yatra of Puri 2025 is one of the most celebrated events, and this article will provide you with all the information about this Festival. What is Rath Yatra? Rath Yatra is a ceremonial procession of the deities from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple, which is supposedly the place of their aunt. The deities travel in three gigantic, beautifully carved wooden chariots known as raths, which are dragged by thousands of devotees. This practice of pulling the chariots is very divine and is said to bring positive results. Literature such as the Skanda Purana also establishes this journey as the greatest of the twelve annual journeys of Lord Jagannath. It is said that one who gets a chance to watch the deities on the chariots during this journey will have their sins forgiven and will receive blessings. In 2025, the Jagannath Yatra begins on June 27, aligning with the Dwitiya Tithi of Shukla Paksha in the Ashadha month. The nine-day Festival culminates in the Bahuda Yatra (return procession) on July 5. What makes the Rath Yatra unique is its inclusivity—everyone, regardless of caste or creed, can pull the chariot ropes and seek Lord Jagannath's blessings, whose name means "Lord of the Universe." The Spiritual Significance of Rath Yatra 2025 Rath Yatra is not merely a religious procession; it is a demonstration of divine love, devotion, and faith. This is why it is of such high spiritual importance: The symbolism of Lord Jagannath's Journey: Lord Jagannath's procession symbolises the journey of life. The ride in the chariot mirrors the highs and lows of human life, as well as the cycle of life and death. For the devotees, it symbolises that the path toward spiritual awakening requires effort, dedication, and humility. Unity and Equality: One of the most significant messages of the Rath Yatra is that it encourages unity and equality. Individuals from various walks of life, social classes, and faiths meet to join the procession, drawing the chariots as one. Such inclusivity embodies the spirit of Hinduism, one that transcends all differences and fosters unity among humanity. Devotion to God: The Rath Yatra presents an opportunity for the devotees to demonstrate their unshakable devotion to Lord Jagannath. It is considered an act of great spiritual merit to pull the chariots, and for some, it is a way to offer prayers and receive blessings from the gods. It is believed that such participation will wash away one's sins. A Divine Invitation: The Rath Yatra is a summons from Lord Jagannath to his followers. Spiritually, it is a summons to draw near the divine. The procession reminds us that God is omnipresent, and his benedictions are always within reach for those who desire them. Date and Duration of Puri Rath Yatra 2025 Jagannath Rath Yatra 2025 will commence on June 27, 2025, and end on July 5, 2025. The Festival lasts nine days, during which several important rituals are performed, ending with the return journey of the deities to the Jagannath Temple. Rituals and Dates of Puri Rath Yatra 2025Snana Purnima – June 12, 2025Anavasara – June 13 – 26, 2025Gundicha Marjana – 26 June, 2025Rath Yatra – 27 June, 2025Hera Panchami – 1 July, 2025Bahuda Yatra – 4 July, 2025Suna Besha – 5 July, 2025Niladri Bijay – 5 July, 2025 Rituals Observed During Rath Yatra The Rath Yatra festival begins on the 2nd day of Ashadh Shukla by conducting the morning rituals of Mangal Alati, Abakash, and Khichdi Bhog. Subsequently, the ritual of Managalarpana is undertaken, where the four deities in a ceremonial procession arrive to step into their respective chariots. 1. Chhera Panhara Once the gods take their seats in the chariots, the Chhera Panhara ceremony is conducted. For this purpose, the Gajapati King of Puri, regarded as the first servitor of Lord Jagannath, is escorted in a ceremonial procession from the Shreenahara (the palace of the King). Next, he offers camphor aarti using a golden diya (lamp). Then, the King sweeps the chariots with a golden broom and sprinkles sandalwood water. 2. Pulling the Chariots Following the cholera Sahara ceremony, every chariot is decorated with four wooden horse idols, after which the Kahala servitor blows a trumpet to signal the start of the Yatra. Following the preparation of the gods to depart, the chariots are thereafter drawn through the streets by thousands of devotees with thick ropes. There are chants, music, and the happy cries of devotees who are full of joy and enthusiasm. The chariots are drawn to the Gundicha Temple, approximately 3 kilometres away from the Lord Jagannath temple. The deities are taken inside the Simhasana upon arrival at the Gundicha temple. For the entire seven days of their residence at the temple, numerous rituals and celebrations are conducted, marking the visit of the deities.  3. Hera Panchami During the deities' sojourn at Gundicha Temple, another unique ceremony, Hera Panchami, is seen on the fifth day following Rath Yatra in the bright fortnight of Ashadha. On Rath Yatra, Lord Jagannath sets out along with his brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra, accompanied by his celestial arm Sudarshana, leaving behind his wife, Mahalaxmi. Getting perturbed, Goddess Lakshmi proceeds to the Gundicha Temple in a palanquin similar to Subarna Mahalaxmi, insisting that Lord Jagannath return early. To soothe her, he presents her with a garland of acquiescence (again mala). When the Goddess is displeased, the sevakas lock the main entrance of the Gundicha Temple. When Mahalaxmi is brought the garland, she returns to the main temple via the Nakachana gate. In a special aspect of the ritual, the Goddess asks one of her servants to destroy a part of the Nandighosa chariot. She then peeps out from behind a tamarind tree outside the Gundicha Temple before surreptitiously returning to her home temple via Hera Gohri Lane. 4. Bahuda Yatra It's time for the gods to go back to their original home after nine days. This journey back is known as the Bahuda Yatra or Dakshinabhimukhi Yatra. The chariots are pulled back to the Jagannath Temple by the devotees with the same passion and excitement. On their return journey, the chariots halt at the Mausi Maa Temple, a temple dedicated to the Goddess Ardhasini. Poda Pitha, a traditional offering, which is a peculiar form of pancake, is presented to the deities here. 5. Niladri Bije Niladri Bije is the final activity of the Shree Jagannath Yatra. The four deities, on the 13th day of the Ashadha fortnight, go back to their throne in a grand ceremonial procession of mammoth proportions. The return trip is a festive event, marking the end of the divine visit and the gods' return to their home. The Shree Jagannath Yatra is one of the most significant religious festivals in the world, celebrated for centuries. Conclusion In our nation, Rath Yatra is not a religious event; it is purely about the spirit, whether it is the spirit of devotion, culture, and tradition that has thrived in our nation for generations and will continue to do so for generations to come. A union where devotees keep visiting all the time, we all unite to celebrate our shared heritage and faith. As we see the chariots pass, you're reminded of the timeless values that bring us all together – love, compassion, and faith. It's an opportunity for us to connect to something greater than us, to be part of something ancient and sacred. The Rath Yatra is a journey that attests to the richness of Indian spirituality and culture. It is a reminder that, irrespective of where we're from, we're all united by something greater than ourselves. You May Also Like : The Symbolism and Spiritual Meaning Behind Murugan IdolsNirjala Ekadashi 2025: Date, Vrat Katha, Rituals and Spiritual SignificanceGanga Dussehra 2025 : Date, Significance and RitualsTop 5 Gemstones for Inner Healing and Peace7 Powerful Lord Shiva Mantras for Peace & Spiritual Growth

Lord Murugan — also known as Kartikeya, Skanda, Subramanya and Vel Murugan - is a powerful symbol of divine youth, valour, wisdom and spiritual awakening in the vast and vibrant world of Hindu mythology. Murugan is worshipped primarily in South India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and parts of South East Asia and is often depicted as a youthful warrior god who radiates strength, purity and compassion. His highly symbolic idols are more than just symbols of God; they serve as gateways to cosmic truths and higher spiritual meaning. In this blog, we will explore the rich symbolism and spiritual significance of Murugan idols and understand why they are held in such high esteem by devotees and what each element of his iconography means. Who is Lord Murugan? Lord Murugan is the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and the brother of Lord Ganesha. As commander of the celestial army (Deva Senapati), he plays a crucial role in Hindu mythology, especially in the stories of his battles against demonic forces such as Soorapadman. Murugan is considered the embodiment of immortal youth, spiritual power and celestial understanding. He is prayed to by his devotees for courage, insight and the destruction of negative thoughts. His spiritual lessons are essential for those seeking inner peace and self-realisation. Common Depictions of Murugan Idols Murugan idols vary in form according to regional and cultural preferences. However, certain aspects are ubiquitous and charged with symbolic meaning. Below you will find an overview of the most common elements in Murugan idols and their spiritual meaning: 1. The Divine Spear or Vel The vel, a celestial spear given to Murugan by his mother, the goddess Parvati, is one of the best-known images associated with him. The Vel is more than just a weapon; it is a symbol of spiritual wisdom that cuts through deception and ignorance. Spiritual Meaning: The Murugan Vel helps its followers to gain wisdom and clarity by cutting through illusions and pessimistic thoughts. Symbolism: It also stands for virtuous deeds, divine protection and the ability to face challenges with spiritual strength. 2. The Six Faces (Shanmukha) To symbolise his omnipresence and his ability to see everything, Murugan is often depicted with six faces (Shanmukha), each pointing in a different direction. Spiritual Meaning: The six faces represent the mind and the five senses and signify control over sensual desires and mental distractions. Symbolism: They also represent Murugan's ability to impart knowledge, defeat evil and protect his followers from all sides. 3. The Peacock (Vahana) Spiritual Meaning: The ride on the peacock demonstrates Murugan's dominance over the ego, which is one of the most significant obstacles to spiritual development. Murugan's vehicle is a peacock called Paravani, which represents beauty, pride and ego; when he rides it, it signifies victory over pride and ego. Symbolism: The peacock also symbolises the soul's path to enlightenment, which is dictated by divine will. 4. The Rooster (Seval Kodi) On the banner of Murugan some idols show the Seval Kodi, the badge of the cock. This rooster, which emerged from the demon Soorapadman after his defeat, stands for change and enlightenment. Spiritual Meaning: It symbolises the triumph of light over darkness and the emergence of inner consciousness. Symbolism: The rooster, which stands for spiritual rebirth and enlightenment, is a harbinger of the dawn. 5. Youthful Appearance Murugan is often depicted as a handsome boy or young man and is always young. His celestial youth is a symbol of infinite vitality, purity, and freshness. Spiritual Meaning: His youthfulness reminds believers that spiritual knowledge transcends age and is based on purity and devotion. Symbolism: It also underlines the idea that spiritual strength does not depend on physical maturity, but on inner clarity and heavenly grace. Regional Interpretations and Idols Palani Murugan (Tamil Nadu) Murugan is worshipped in Palani as a young ascetic without his usual jewellery or weapons and thus stands for renunciation and detachment. Navapashanam, a combination of nine plant and mineral components, is the deity to whom healing powers are attributed here. Swamimalai Murugan In this case, Murugan is depicted as a guru who teaches Lord Shiva the meaning of the sacred "Om." His function as a celestial teacher who guides souls to moksha (freedom) is emphasised by this form. Murugan in Daily Worship Murugan statues are not only kept in temples, but also in homes, especially in Tamil homes. The offering of flowers, sandalwood paste, camphor and incense can be part of daily puja practices. The spiritual connection between the devotee and the deity is strengthened when they recite mantras such as "Om Saravana Bhava" or "Skanda Shasti Kavacham" while concentrating on the statue. Spiritual Benefits of Worship: Removes fear and anxiety Helps with decision-making and life clarity Encourages discipline and inner strength Supports education and learning Symbolism in Festivals and Celebrations To celebrate his triumph over evil and his divine attributes, Murugan idols are carried in processions, bathed in milk, and adorned with elaborate decorations during festivals such as Thaipusam, Skanda Shasti, and Panguni Uthiram. At Thaipusam, devotees wear "kavadi' to ask for forgiveness and spiritual strength, while at Skanda Shasti, they commemorate the battle with Soorapadman and focus on defeating inner demons. Conclusion: Murugan Idols as Pathways to Inner Transformation Murugan idols have a spiritual meaning and symbolism that goes far beyond artistic or cultural expression; they are effective instruments for self-improvement, self-mastery, and establishing a connection with God. From the peacock to the veil, each element has a lesson to teach the soul on its journey to enlightenment. Believers see Murugan not only as a warrior deity but also as a compassionate guide, celestial teacher, and lighthouse. His idols are a constant reminder that through courage, wisdom, and devotion, we can overcome fear and ego and emancipate ourselves spiritually. The real power lies not in the metal or stone, but in the dedication, discipline, and faith that the idol inspires in you. This is true whether you meditate in front of his image, place a Murugan idol in your home or recite his mantras. You May Also Like : Nirjala Ekadashi 2025: Date, Vrat Katha, Rituals and Spiritual SignificanceGanga Dussehra 2025 : Date, Significance and RitualsTop 5 Gemstones for Inner Healing and Peace7 Powerful Lord Shiva Mantras for Peace & Spiritual GrowthLava Stone: Meaning, Benefits and Healing Properties