We have always seen and heard from our ancestors that they chant the mala 108 times by counting the beads. In Sanatan dharma, this number holds a specific meaning and relation. Why does 108 have such significance in Hinduism? What was the idea behind 108 in spirituality? What people believe now, our ancient Vedas and mathematicians were very well versed in. Vedic sages and mathematicians had it all figured out!
Let's explore the symbolism of the number and its significance in Hindu culture.
Why Is 108 Considered Spiritual?
108 is associated with the wholeness of the universe. It is said that this number represents and is seen in the universe almost everywhere. It is seen in many aspects of spirituality-
108 names of deities
Shiva's dance "Tandava" is said to have 108 postures.
It is said that Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu have 108 names each.
In yoga, our body is made of 7 chakras from head to spine, with the heart chakra being the centre of our energy. The heart chakra, associated with transformation and love, has 108 energy lines. It is believed that opening this chakra will lead to love and compassion. Meditating 108 times harmonises the energy lines and brings a sense of calm and peace to devotees.

Spiritually, it is also said that 108 represents the distance between us and God. 1 represents God, 0 represents emptiness, while 8 represents infinity. Alternatively, one can represent God, while 0 represents pure awareness, and 8 is the union of both.
Overall, 108 is more than just a number in the Hindu religion; it is a connection to the Divine himself.
Why is 108 Crucial in Maths and Cosmology?
The number not only holds prominence in religion but is backed by ancient mathematicians and cosmologists, too.
It is said that the distance between Earth and the Sun is 108 times the diameter of the Sun. Also, if we measure the distance between Earth and the Moon, it will come to approximately 108 times the diameter of the Moon.
The interesting facts don't end here. The number is reflected in astrology as there are 12 houses and nine planets, and when divided, they come to 108.
The number is not just a random association with these figures; it tells us that it holds a special relation with things in the cosmos that we humans can't explain.
Significance of 108 in Yoga and Pranayama
In yoga and dhyana, this number holds an even deeper meaning. We are advised to chant a mantra 108 times. This may denote repetitiveness, leading to better focus and concentration of mind. It is said that if one takes only 108 breaths in a day, they will attain enlightenment.
An average person is said to take 21,600 breaths per day, of which half of them, that is, 10,800, are solar breaths (during the day), while the other half, 10,800, are taken during the nighttime. 108 multiplied by 100 is 10800, which again symbolises how 108 is linked with our life and breathing.
If not anything, saying the mantra this many times can bring you even closer to your god- one bead at a time.
Role of 108 in Scriptures and Nature
We can trace its meaning to ancient scriptures. We have 108 Upanishads in total, which can be related to the significance. Fibonacci, who explained the existence of maths in daily life, explained how this number was present in nature as a whole.
The sacred river Ganga, which is very significant in Sanatan dharma, spans a longitude of 12 degrees and a latitude of 9 degrees. As 12 multiplied by 9 is 108, this number is often linked to Ganga.
According to Ayurveda, we have 108 vital points in our body. Chanting a mantra 108 times energises a different sense each time. Additionally, Sanskrit has 54 alphabets in its script with both male and female forms. Fifty-four multiplied by two comes out to be 108.
These reasons can explain why 108 is so mystical and essential in Hinduism and spirituality.
Other Reasons Why 108 is a Mystical Number
When the digits of the number 108 are added, it comes out to be 9 (1+ 0+ 8). In Hinduism, nine is considered to be quite auspicious, complete, and spiritual. Thus, the significance. Not just in Hinduism, this number holds a special place in other cultures like Buddhism. One hundred eight names know Buddha, and there are 108 lamps devoted to him.
Additionally, most Buddhist temples have 108 steps. In Buddhist culture, there are 108 lies, 108 earthly desires, and 108 delusions of the mind. The number is a bridge between humanity and the divine.
During pooja rituals, we use a japa mala, which contains 108 beads, to symbolise these reasons.

A pure and authentic japa mala is the perfect bridge between faith and god. We must ensure that we are using 100% pure and authentic malas for spiritual purposes to gain the maximum benefit of this number.
Conclusion
The number has been called 'nature's secret code' and 'nature's universal rule'. When we think about the existence of this number and its mystical value, we realize how recurring this is, be it anywhere. In baseball, too, there are 108 stitches in the ball. It is said that 108 represents everything, something, and nothing- all together. Known as 'Harshad' or joy-giver, this number is more divine than what can be explained by humanity.
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